D0: Orientation to CBL Technology
It's a rare thing today to walk into a mathematics classroom
and not find a multitude of graphing calculators in the hands
of students. These calculators (TI-81, TI-82, TI-85, and TI-92;
HP has a few too) are being used extensively in some math classes.
This situation provides physics teachers with a golden opportunity
to utilize these sophisticated calculators for physics applications.
(Of course, physics teachers could also require them whereupon
the math teachers might get the idea.)
In this series of projects you will familiarize yourself with
the TI-82, TI-83, or TI-85 graphing calculator, TI-Graph Link,
and the Calculator-Based Laboratory (CBL) System. (You may also
choose to employ your own TI graphing calculator to the extent
that resources allow it; see both the TI and Vernier web sites
below for online availability of free software to be used with
your particular calculator.) Once you have done so, you will use
these tools to conduct three simple lab projects using
a variety of different sensors.
- The TI Graphing Calculator does what the name implies --
graphing. Of course, that's not all that it does. For instance,
it can analyze a graph interactively while you view it; it can
show numeric output of functions in table format; it has a split
screen setting that shows both graph and function list, data
table, function table or home screen in the same window; it has
pull-down menus for easy access to advanced functions without
cluttering the keyboard; it can show box-and-whisker plots, median-median
line, quadratic, cubic, and polynomial regressions; and it can
define, save and graph 10 rectangular functions, 6 parametric
equations, 6 polar equations and 2 recursively defined sequences
to name but a few of its capabilities. It's a nice programmable
number cruncher with plenty of advanced functions.
- TI-Graph Link connects the TI-82, TI-83, TI-85 and other
graphing calculators to a Macintosh or PC computer. The connecting
cable and software let you exchange TI-82/83/85 programs and
data, create and edit programs, and print and save TI-82/83/85
screens. TI-Graph Link allows the teacher to create a single
executable file and then transfer that file to a host of student
calculators without the difficulties and time use required by
students to do so. Using TI-Graph Link, teachers and students
can easily transfer data collected using the CBL System to a
computer outfitted with such software programs as Graphical Analysis
-- a faster, more visually appealing way to manage data, do curve
fitting, etc.
- The CBL is a portable, handheld, battery-operated, data collection
device for collecting "real world" data. The data collected
with the CBL can be retrieved by TI-82/83/85 graphing calculators
for analysis. With the CBL system and appropriate sensors, you
can measure motion, temperature, light intensity, sound intensity,
pH, force, and more. Probes, or sensors, provide the means by
which data is collected or sensed. In addition to the three probes
provided (temperature, light intensity, voltage), many existing
third-party probes such as ultrasonic motions detectors, force
probes, pH sensors, etc. can be used with the CBL system when
connected with optional adapters.
If you choose to take the Physics Department's TI-82 (SN 20082818),
TI-83 (SN 02618663), or TI-85 (SN 25056550) and CBL (SN100001802-LTA4094)
from the building which you may do, you are responsible for their
return. This means that should you loose the calculator or should
it be stolen while it is in your possession, you will be required
to replace it. The going rate is approximately $90 - $100 for
the calculators. The similar rules apply with the CBL. The replacement
cost of this unit is approximately $185.
RESOURCE: TI
Web site
RESOURCE: Vernier Web site
Note that at both web sites you can sign up for free newsletters
that you might find of great worth.
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